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CJC-1295 with DAC

Also known as: Drug Affinity Complex GHRH analog

Quick answer

CJC-1295 with DAC is a long-acting synthetic GHRH analog that uses a Drug Affinity Complex to bind circulating albumin, extending its half-life to roughly 5.8-8.1 days and producing sustained growth hormone and IGF-1 elevation. It is under active FDA Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee review for compounding-substance status and is not FDA approved as a drug. Research-grade material sold here is a separate product intended solely for laboratory research.

What is CJC-1295 with DAC?

CJC-1295 with DAC is a synthetic 29-amino-acid analog of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), modified from the endogenous GHRH(1-29) sequence with four amino acid substitutions (at positions 2, 8, 15, and 27) to resist enzymatic degradation, plus a Drug Affinity Complex (DAC) — a maleimidopropionic acid group attached to a lysine residue at the peptide's C-terminus. Its molecular formula is C165H271N47O46, with PubChem CID 91971820 and CAS number 863288-34-0.

At Verified Peptides, we consider the DAC modification the single most important feature distinguishing this compound from CJC-1295 without DAC (also sold separately in our catalog): the maleimide group in DAC forms a covalent bond with cysteine-34 on circulating serum albumin, effectively attaching the GHRH analog to one of the most abundant, long-circulating proteins in blood. This albumin-binding strategy dramatically extends the peptide's functional half-life compared with unmodified GHRH or the DAC-free version of CJC-1295, which is the entire rationale behind the DAC modification's design.

CJC-1295 with DAC is classified as a growth hormone secretagogue, specifically a GHRH receptor agonist, and is studied for its ability to stimulate a sustained, rather than pulsatile, increase in endogenous growth hormone and downstream insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) secretion.

The compound was originally developed by ConjuChem Biotechnologies, which pioneered the Drug Affinity Complex platform as a general-purpose half-life-extension strategy applicable to multiple peptide candidates, not solely CJC-1295. This origin is worth understanding, since the DAC technology itself predates and is broader in scope than any single GHRH analog built on top of it.

Key Benefits & Mechanisms

Mechanism of action

CJC-1295 with DAC acts as an agonist at the growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor (GHRH-R) on pituitary somatotroph cells, stimulating these cells to synthesize and release growth hormone through the same receptor pathway that endogenous GHRH uses. Because the four amino acid substitutions in its backbone confer resistance to enzymatic degradation by dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) and other proteases that rapidly break down native GHRH, the modified peptide alone already has a meaningfully longer half-life than unmodified GHRH before the DAC modification is even considered.

The DAC modification itself works through a distinct chemical mechanism: its maleimide group reacts covalently with the free thiol group on cysteine-34 of human serum albumin shortly after injection, effectively tethering the peptide to albumin in circulation. Because albumin has a serum half-life measured in weeks, this covalent attachment extends CJC-1295's functional half-life to an estimated 5.8 to 8.1 days, dramatically longer than CJC-1295 without DAC (which has a half-life of several hours) or native GHRH (a half-life of only a few minutes).

This extended half-life translates into a distinctive pharmacodynamic pattern in published research: rather than producing the sharp, pulsatile GH spike associated with shorter-acting secretagogues, a single dose of CJC-1295 with DAC has been shown to produce sustained elevations in growth hormone (2- to 10-fold above baseline) for 6 days or more, and IGF-1 elevations (1.5- to 3-fold) lasting 9 to 11 days. Researchers studying GH secretion patterns should note this is a meaningfully different signaling profile from GH secretagogues designed to mimic natural pulsatile release, and the two approaches are studied for different research questions as a result.

Research Summary

At Verified Peptides, we point researchers to the pivotal published study establishing CJC-1295 with DAC's pharmacodynamic profile (Teichman SL, et al., Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2006; PMID 16352683). This research comprised two randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, ascending-dose trials of 28 and 49 days' duration in healthy adults aged 21 to 61. After a single injection, dose-dependent increases in mean plasma growth hormone concentrations of 2- to 10-fold were sustained for 6 days or more, and mean plasma IGF-1 concentrations increased 1.5- to 3-fold for 9 to 11 days. The study also established the compound's extended elimination half-life of 5.8 to 8.1 days, directly attributable to the DAC albumin-binding mechanism.

This published research remains, to our knowledge, the primary peer-reviewed clinical dataset specifically characterizing CJC-1295 with DAC in humans; we have not identified additional large-scale peer-reviewed clinical trials extending this initial pharmacodynamic characterization into disease-specific efficacy endpoints, and we are noting that gap honestly rather than extrapolating beyond what the published literature supports.

CJC-1295 with DAC has also been the subject of specific, active regulatory scrutiny distinct from the standard drug-approval pathway that applies to most compounds in this catalog: the FDA's Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee (PCAC) has evaluated CJC-1295-related bulk drug substances — including CJC-1295 free base, CJC-1295 acetate, and multiple CJC-1295 DAC salt forms — for potential inclusion on the Section 503A Bulk Drug Substances List, which governs what compounding pharmacies may legally use to prepare compounded drug products. A PCAC meeting addressing these substances was held December 4, 2024, and a final determination remained pending as of our most recent review. This is a meaningfully different regulatory process from FDA drug approval, and researchers should not conflate active 503A bulks-list evaluation with either approval or rejection as a therapeutic drug.

CJC-1295 with DAC has not been approved by the FDA for any human indication. Research-grade material sold here is intended exclusively for laboratory research, not for human or animal use.

Common Stacks

CJC-1295 with DAC and Ipamorelin At Verified Peptides, we recognize CJC-1295 with DAC and Ipamorelin as one of the most commonly studied peptide combinations in growth-hormone-axis research, since the two act on entirely different receptor systems that converge on GH release. CJC-1295 with DAC stimulates the GHRH receptor for sustained, longer-duration GH elevation, while Ipamorelin is a selective ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R) agonist studied for triggering a more immediate, pulsatile GH release without significantly affecting cortisol or prolactin, unlike some older secretagogues. Researchers studying combined GHRH-receptor and ghrelin-receptor stimulation may find this pairing useful for exploring whether dual-pathway activation produces a more robust or differently timed GH release pattern than either mechanism alone, since the receptors involved are believed to act synergistically rather than redundantly in some published mechanistic research. As always, any combined-compound protocol should document each peptide's individually attributable contribution rather than assuming synergy without a proper comparison arm. CJC-1295 with DAC and CJC-1295 without DAC At Verified Peptides, we consider it important for researchers to understand the direct relationship between CJC-1295 with DAC and CJC-1295 without DAC, since these are not simply two brand variants but genuinely different pharmacokinetic tools built from the same modified GHRH backbone. The DAC version's covalent albumin-binding produces a multi-day sustained GH/IGF-1 elevation profile, while the DAC-free version has a half-life of only several hours, producing a shorter, more classically pulsatile GH release pattern closer to how GHRH itself functions physiologically. Researchers designing studies around GH secretion timing and pattern — sustained versus pulsatile exposure — may deliberately choose one or the other, or study both in parallel, specifically because of this pharmacokinetic difference rather than treating them as interchangeable versions of the same research tool. CJC-1295 with DAC and Tesamorelin At Verified Peptides, we note that CJC-1295 with DAC is sometimes studied alongside Tesamorelin, another GHRH analog, though the two differ meaningfully in both half-life and existing regulatory status — Tesamorelin (marketed as Egrifta) is FDA-approved for HIV-associated lipodystrophy, giving it a substantially more mature clinical evidence base than CJC-1295 with DAC's more limited published research. Researchers comparing GHRH-analog design strategies may study both to understand how different half-life-extension approaches (Tesamorelin uses a different chemical modification than DAC's albumin-binding strategy) affect GH secretion patterns and duration differently. This comparison is primarily useful as a mechanistic and pharmacokinetic reference point rather than as an established combined-use protocol with its own dedicated trial data.

Lesser-Known Facts About CJC-1295 with DAC

The Drug Affinity Complex technology used in CJC-1295 is not unique to this compound — the same albumin-binding maleimide chemistry has been explored across other peptide and protein drug candidates as a general half-life-extension strategy, since covalently binding to a naturally long-circulating carrier protein is a broadly reusable approach rather than something engineered specifically for GHRH analogs.

A frequent point of confusion in the research-peptide market is that "CJC-1295" without further qualification can refer to either the DAC-conjugated, long-acting version covered on this page, or to CJC-1295 without DAC (sometimes marketed under names emphasizing its shorter action and closer resemblance to a Sermorelin-like pulsatile profile). These are meaningfully different research tools with different half-lives, dosing frequency implications, and GH-release patterns, and conflating the two in a research protocol could introduce a confound if the wrong version is assumed.

CJC-1295 with DAC's active regulatory review by the FDA's Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee is a distinctive status not shared by most peptides in this catalog. This process specifically concerns whether licensed compounding pharmacies may legally prepare patient-specific compounded medications using a given bulk substance — a different legal and regulatory question from whether a company can market an FDA-approved drug product containing that substance, and distinct from research-use sale, which operates under its own separate framework.

Sustained, non-pulsatile GH elevation of the kind produced by long-acting GHRH analogs like CJC-1295 with DAC has itself become a research question of interest, since the human body's natural GH secretion is normally pulsatile (with distinct peaks, especially during sleep), and researchers have investigated whether sustained versus pulsatile GH exposure produces different downstream metabolic and tissue effects — an open research question rather than a settled one.

Because CJC-1295 with DAC produces such a long, sustained elevation once administered, researchers cannot rapidly reverse its effects the way they might with a shorter-acting secretagogue, a practical consideration that has itself shaped how the compound is used in experimental protocols where precise, time-limited GH exposure windows are needed.

Purity & Sourcing Considerations

At Verified Peptides, we require independent third-party HPLC purity testing and mass spectrometry identity confirmation for every batch of research-grade CJC-1295 with DAC we offer, with a Certificate of Analysis (COA) available for each lot. Because the DAC modification adds a distinct chemical group beyond the core 29-amino-acid peptide backbone, verifying both the peptide sequence and the completeness of the DAC conjugation are both relevant quality parameters — an incompletely conjugated batch would be expected to behave more like CJC-1295 without DAC than the long-acting compound researchers intend to study.

We source exclusively from manufacturers operating under Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)-aligned quality systems, and every lot is independently verified rather than accepted on a supplier's internal documentation alone. Researchers should request and review the specific COA for their lot before use in any experimental protocol, checking both purity percentage and confirmed molecular identity.

Given the meaningful functional difference between CJC-1295 with and without DAC, correctly labeled and verified identity is especially important for this specific compound — researchers relying on a mislabeled or degraded sample risk drawing conclusions about the wrong pharmacodynamic profile entirely.

Storage & Stability

Lyophilized (freeze-dried) CJC-1295 with DAC is stable when stored at -20°C, protected from light and moisture, and can generally be expected to maintain integrity over extended periods in this unreconstituted form.

Once reconstituted with bacteriostatic water or an appropriate sterile diluent, CJC-1295 with DAC solution should be stored refrigerated at 2–8°C and used within the documented timeframe for that lot. Repeated freeze-thaw cycling should be avoided, and aliquoting into single-use portions where practical helps minimize unnecessary freeze-thaw exposure of any individual vial, since reconstituted peptide solutions are generally more prone to degradation than the lyophilized form.

As with other research peptides, prolonged exposure to heat, direct light, or extended room-temperature storage will accelerate degradation of both the peptide backbone and the DAC conjugation, potentially reducing the compound's albumin-binding capacity along with its raw structural integrity. Following the lot-specific storage documentation provided with each order remains the most reliable way to preserve research validity.

Frequently asked questions about CJC-1295 with DAC

What is CJC-1295 with DAC and what is its chemical structure?

CJC-1295 with DAC is a synthetic 29-amino-acid GHRH analog (molecular formula C165H271N47O46, PubChem CID 91971820, CAS 863288-34-0) modified with four amino acid substitutions for degradation resistance, plus a Drug Affinity Complex (DAC) that covalently binds to circulating albumin to extend its half-life.

What is the role of DAC in CJC-1295?

DAC (Drug Affinity Complex) is a maleimidopropionic acid group attached to the peptide's C-terminus. Its maleimide group forms a covalent bond with cysteine-34 on circulating serum albumin, attaching the peptide to a naturally long-circulating protein. This extends CJC-1295's half-life to an estimated 5.8-8.1 days, compared with only several hours for CJC-1295 without DAC.

How does CJC-1295 with DAC differ from CJC-1295 without DAC?

Both share the same modified GHRH backbone, but only the DAC version has the albumin-binding modification. This gives CJC-1295 with DAC a much longer half-life and a sustained, non-pulsatile GH/IGF-1 elevation profile, while CJC-1295 without DAC has a shorter half-life and a more classically pulsatile release pattern.

What does published research show about CJC-1295 with DAC's effects?

The pivotal study (PMID 16352683, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2006) found that a single injection produced 2- to 10-fold increases in growth hormone lasting 6+ days and 1.5- to 3-fold increases in IGF-1 lasting 9-11 days in healthy adults. We have not identified additional large-scale peer-reviewed trials extending this initial characterization.

Is CJC-1295 with DAC approved by the FDA?

No, it is not FDA approved as a drug. It is currently under active review by the FDA's Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee (PCAC) for potential inclusion on the Section 503A Bulk Drug Substances List, which governs compounding pharmacy use -- a distinct regulatory process from standard drug approval, with a determination still pending as of our most recent review.

How does CJC-1295 with DAC compare to Ipamorelin or other GH secretagogues?

CJC-1295 with DAC works through the GHRH receptor for sustained GH elevation, while compounds like Ipamorelin work through the separate ghrelin/GHS receptor for more immediate, pulsatile release. The two mechanisms are studied both independently and in combination, since they act on different receptor systems that converge on GH secretion.

What are the known side effects of CJC-1295 with DAC?

The pivotal published trial reported the compound as generally well tolerated at the doses studied in healthy adults, without a major safety signal reported in that specific published research. This reflects a limited clinical trial record rather than a comprehensive safety profile, since no larger confirmatory trial has been identified.

What is the difference between research-grade CJC-1295 with DAC sold here and any other formulation?

Research-grade CJC-1295 with DAC sold by Verified Peptides is intended exclusively for laboratory and research use. It is not formulated or tested for human or animal administration, and should not be used for any clinical or therapeutic purpose.

Legal & research status: CJC-1295 with DAC has not been approved by the FDA as a drug for any indication. It is currently under active review by the FDA's Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee for potential inclusion on the Section 503A Bulk Drug Substances List, a distinct regulatory process governing compounding pharmacy use, with a final determination pending as of our most recent review. Material sold as a research peptide is offered strictly for laboratory and research use, not for human consumption or therapeutic use.

Research use only All content is provided for informational and research purposes only and is not medical advice. Peptides referenced are sold and discussed for laboratory and research use only, not for human consumption. Consult a licensed physician before making any health decision.