Lecirelin
Also known as: Dalmarelin · Ovucron · Reproreline
Lecirelin is a synthetic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist, a modified 9-residue analog of natural GnRH, that is an ACTUALLY APPROVED veterinary drug in Europe and Israel (marketed as Dalmarelin, Ovucron, and Reproreline) for treating bovine cystic ovarian disease and inducing ovulation at insemination in cattle. Unlike most other compounds in this catalog, Lecirelin has real, published, adequately-sized veterinary clinical trial data, including a 220-cow randomized study. It is not approved for human use anywhere and is not related to the Khavinson bioregulator peptides built elsewhere in this catalog. Research-grade Lecirelin sold here is a separate product intended solely for laboratory research.
What is Lecirelin?
At Verified Peptides, we want to note an important distinction upfront: Lecirelin is not part of Khavinson's bioregulator peptide family and shares no research lineage with the several Khavinson-associated compounds built elsewhere in this Phase 4 batch (Glandokort, Vilon, Livagen, Cardiogen, Chonluten, Thymogen, Crystagen). It is a synthetic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist — a modified analog of the naturally occurring 10-residue hypothalamic hormone GnRH, engineered with amino acid substitutions and a modified C-terminus for enhanced potency and resistance to enzymatic degradation compared to native GnRH.
Lecirelin's full structure is pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Gly(tBu)-Leu-Arg-Pro-NHEt: molecular formula C59H84N16O12, molecular weight approximately 1,209.42 g/mol, CAS number 61012-19-9, PubChem CID 66577115. It is formulated and marketed as the acetate salt.
What distinguishes Lecirelin most clearly from the majority of compounds in this catalog is its regulatory status: it is an actually approved veterinary pharmaceutical, marketed under the brand names Dalmarelin, Ovucron, and Reproreline, used in veterinary medicine across Europe and Israel since approximately 2000, primarily in cattle. This gives Lecirelin a genuine, real-world regulatory and clinical-use history that is considerably more substantial than most other compounds built in this phase, though it is important to note this approval is specifically veterinary, not for human use, in any jurisdiction.
Natural GnRH itself, discovered and characterized in the early 1970s (work that contributed to a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1977 for Andrew Schally and Roger Guillemin), is a decapeptide released in pulsatile fashion from the hypothalamus, governing the entire reproductive endocrine axis in essentially all vertebrate species. Because native GnRH has a very short plasma half-life (on the order of minutes) due to rapid enzymatic degradation, a large family of chemically modified GnRH analogs has been developed since the 1970s and 1980s to extend duration of action and increase receptor binding potency — Lecirelin is one member of this broader analog family, engineered specifically for veterinary reproductive applications.
Key Benefits & Mechanisms
Mechanism of action
Lecirelin acts as an agonist at the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) on pituitary gonadotrope cells, stimulating release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and, to a lesser extent, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). In cattle, this LH surge is the basis for Lecirelin's approved use: triggering ovulation of a dominant ovarian follicle at a clinically useful, predictable time, and, in cases of cystic ovarian disease (persistent, non-ovulating follicular structures), promoting luteinization or ovulation of the cystic structure to help restore normal reproductive cyclicity.
Lecirelin's specific amino acid modifications relative to native GnRH — a D-amino acid substitution at position 6 and a modified, non-glycine C-terminal ethylamide group in place of native GnRH's terminal glycinamide — are standard GnRH-agonist engineering strategies also used in structurally related human and veterinary GnRH analogs (such as buserelin, leuprolide, and gonadorelin), conferring greater metabolic stability and receptor binding affinity than native GnRH, which is rapidly degraded and has a very short half-life in its unmodified form.
A comparative pharmacodynamic study in Holstein cattle (Picard-Hagen et al., Theriogenology, 2015, PMID 25890780) directly compared plasma LH and progesterone profiles and follicular dynamics following administration of three different GnRH analogs — gonadorelin, lecirelin, and buserelin — providing researchers a genuine head-to-head comparison of Lecirelin's hormonal response profile against other clinically used GnRH agonists in the same species and experimental framework, rather than relying on separate, non-comparable studies.
It is worth noting that continuous, sustained GnRH-receptor agonism (as opposed to the pulsatile pattern of natural GnRH release) eventually produces a paradoxical downregulation of the receptor and a resulting suppression of LH/FSH release — a phenomenon called "GnRH agonist downregulation," which is the pharmacological basis for how longer-acting human GnRH agonists (such as leuprolide and goserelin) are used clinically to suppress reproductive hormone production in conditions like prostate cancer and endometriosis. Lecirelin's veterinary use case, by contrast, exploits the opposite, acute phase of GnRH agonism — the initial LH surge that occurs before downregulation sets in — which is why it is dosed as a single or short-course injection to trigger a specific, time-limited ovulatory event rather than administered continuously for long-term hormone suppression.
Research Summary
At Verified Peptides, we think Lecirelin's evidence base is a genuine outlier in this catalog, in a positive sense: unlike the majority of compounds built in this phase, Lecirelin has real, adequately powered veterinary clinical trial data. A randomized study (Rizzo et al., Animal Reproduction Science, 2011, PMID 21571459) enrolled 220 Friesian dairy cows with follicular cysts across four groups — epidural lecirelin (50 μg), intramuscular lecirelin (50 μg), and two untreated control groups — finding that epidural administration produced significantly higher estrus induction and pregnancy rates than intramuscular administration, positioning epidural delivery as a potentially superior route for treatment-resistant cases.
The comparative Theriogenology study described above (PMID 25890780) adds further, genuinely useful pharmacodynamic detail, directly comparing Lecirelin's LH/progesterone response profile against two other approved GnRH agonists (gonadorelin and buserelin) in the same species. This kind of direct, same-study, multi-compound comparison is something we were able to establish for very few other peptides in this entire Phase 4 batch.
We want to be equally clear about the boundaries of this evidence: all of Lecirelin's substantial clinical trial data is in cattle (and to a lesser extent other veterinary species), supporting its actual veterinary drug approval — it has not been studied in, or approved for, humans, and no human clinical trial exists or would be expected given its exclusively veterinary regulatory pathway. Researchers should not extrapolate cattle reproductive endocrinology findings directly to human GnRH-axis research without independently establishing relevance, even though the underlying GnRH-receptor biology is broadly conserved across mammalian species.
At Verified Peptides, we sell research-grade Lecirelin exclusively for laboratory research. Its veterinary approval and genuine clinical trial base make it one of the more concretely evidenced compounds in this catalog, within the specific, bounded context of veterinary reproductive endocrinology.
- Epidural vs intramuscular administration of lecirelin, a GnRH analogue, for the resolution of follicular cysts in dairy cows (2011) PubMed · PMID 21571459
- Comparative study of the effects of gonadorelin, lecirelin, and buserelin on LH surge, ovulation, and progesterone in cattle (2015) PubMed · PMID 25890780
Common Stacks
Lesser-Known Facts About Lecirelin
Lecirelin is structurally and functionally part of a well-established family of GnRH agonist drugs that includes gonadorelin (unmodified native-sequence GnRH), buserelin, leuprolide, nafarelin, and goserelin — some of which are approved human pharmaceuticals used for conditions such as prostate cancer, endometriosis, and fertility treatment, while Lecirelin itself has been developed and approved exclusively for veterinary use. This makes Lecirelin an interesting case of a drug class with substantial human pharmaceutical precedent, where this specific analog's own development and approval pathway went in a veterinary rather than human direction.
Lecirelin's route-of-administration research is genuinely more developed than for most compounds in this catalog: the epidural-versus-intramuscular comparison study found a meaningful difference in outcomes based on delivery route alone, using the identical dose (50 μg) — a finding relevant to researchers interested in how administration route can influence a peptide hormone's local versus systemic pharmacodynamic effects, independent of the compound's inherent potency.
Because Lecirelin is dosed and studied in food-producing animals (dairy and beef cattle), its use is also subject to veterinary drug residue and withdrawal-period regulations in jurisdictions where it is approved — a regulatory consideration that is largely irrelevant to research-only compounds elsewhere in this catalog but reflects Lecirelin's status as a genuine agricultural/veterinary pharmaceutical product, not merely a research chemical. Regulatory bodies overseeing veterinary drug residues, such as the European Medicines Agency's Committee for Veterinary Medicinal Products, have specifically evaluated Lecirelin's maximum residue limits in food-producing species — a level of formal regulatory scrutiny that essentially no other compound in this entire Phase 4 batch has undergone, since none of the others are approved food-animal pharmaceuticals.
Cystic ovarian disease, the primary condition Lecirelin is used to treat in dairy cattle, is a genuinely significant cause of reproductive-performance loss in commercial dairy operations, contributing to extended calving intervals and reduced milk-production efficiency when left untreated — providing real economic context for why a dedicated GnRH-agonist veterinary drug market exists for this specific indication, distinct from the human-health-driven development pathway behind most other GnRH agonists.
Purity & Sourcing Considerations
At Verified Peptides, we require independent third-party HPLC purity testing and mass spectrometry identity confirmation for every batch of research-grade Lecirelin we offer, with a Certificate of Analysis (COA) available for each lot. As a synthetic peptide with defined, well-characterized chemistry and an established veterinary pharmaceutical manufacturing history, Lecirelin can be synthesized and verified to high purity using standard peptide-synthesis and analytical methods.
We source exclusively from manufacturers operating under Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)-aligned quality systems, and every lot is independently verified rather than accepted solely on a supplier's internal documentation. Researchers should always request and review the specific COA for the lot they receive, confirming purity percentage and molecular identity before use in any experimental protocol.
Storage & Stability
Lyophilized Lecirelin is stable when stored at -20°C, protected from light and moisture, and researchers can generally expect the unreconstituted peptide to maintain integrity over an extended period under these conditions. At Verified Peptides, we ship lyophilized peptide with appropriate cold-chain packaging to preserve stability in transit.
Once reconstituted with bacteriostatic water or another appropriate sterile diluent, Lecirelin solution should be stored refrigerated at 2–8°C and used within the timeframe indicated on the product's documentation. As with other peptides in this catalog, reconstituted solutions are generally less stable than the lyophilized form and are more susceptible to degradation and microbial contamination with repeated freeze-thaw cycling.
Researchers should avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles of reconstituted material and should follow the specific storage guidance provided with each lot's documentation to preserve sample validity for research use.
Frequently asked questions about Lecirelin
What is Lecirelin and is it related to the Khavinson peptides on this site?
No. Lecirelin is a synthetic GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone) agonist, an actually-approved veterinary reproductive drug used in cattle. It is chemically and historically unrelated to Khavinson's peptide bioregulator research program (Vilon, Thymogen, Glandokort, etc.), despite appearing in the same general research-peptide commercial category.
Is Lecirelin an approved drug?
Yes, but only for veterinary use. Lecirelin is approved in Europe and Israel under brand names including Dalmarelin, Ovucron, and Reproreline for treating bovine cystic ovarian disease and inducing ovulation at insemination in cattle. It is not approved for human use anywhere.
What clinical trial evidence exists for Lecirelin?
A randomized study of 220 Friesian dairy cows with follicular cysts (PMID 21571459) found that epidural lecirelin administration produced significantly higher estrus induction and pregnancy rates than intramuscular administration. A separate comparative study (PMID 25890780) directly compared Lecirelin's LH/progesterone response against gonadorelin and buserelin in Holstein cattle.
How does Lecirelin's mechanism work?
Lecirelin is a GnRH receptor agonist that stimulates pituitary release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), triggering ovulation of a dominant ovarian follicle or promoting resolution of ovarian cysts through luteinization or ovulation of the cystic structure.
How is Lecirelin different from natural GnRH?
Lecirelin is a modified 9-residue analog of native 10-residue GnRH, with a D-amino acid substitution at position 6 and a modified C-terminal ethylamide group in place of native GnRH's terminal glycinamide. These modifications increase metabolic stability and receptor binding affinity compared to native GnRH, which is rapidly degraded.
Has Lecirelin been studied in humans?
No. Lecirelin's approval and clinical trial history are exclusively veterinary (primarily cattle). It has not been studied in or approved for human use in any jurisdiction, and researchers should not assume its veterinary reproductive endocrinology findings translate directly to human GnRH-axis research.
What administration routes have been studied for Lecirelin?
Published veterinary research has compared intramuscular and epidural administration, finding epidural delivery produced better outcomes for follicular cyst resolution at the same dose. This describes methodology used in published veterinary research, not usage instructions — Verified Peptides does not provide dosing guidance for human or animal administration.
How does Lecirelin compare to other GnRH agonists like buserelin or gonadorelin?
A 2015 comparative study (PMID 25890780) directly tested Lecirelin alongside gonadorelin (unmodified native GnRH) and buserelin (another modified GnRH agonist) in cattle, comparing their LH and progesterone response profiles and follicular dynamics in the same experimental framework — providing a genuine head-to-head comparison rather than separate, non-comparable studies.
Why is Lecirelin dosed as a single injection rather than continuously?
Lecirelin's veterinary use exploits the acute LH surge that GnRH receptor agonism triggers before receptor downregulation occurs. Sustained, continuous GnRH agonism eventually suppresses LH/FSH release instead of stimulating it — the mechanism used by longer-acting human GnRH agonists for hormone suppression in conditions like prostate cancer. Lecirelin's single or short-course dosing is designed to capture the initial stimulatory surge for time-limited ovulation induction, not long-term suppression.
Is Lecirelin subject to food-safety regulation given its use in dairy cattle?
Yes. Because Lecirelin is used in food-producing animals, regulatory bodies such as the European Medicines Agency's Committee for Veterinary Medicinal Products have evaluated its maximum residue limits. This level of formal food-safety regulatory scrutiny is unique to Lecirelin within this catalog, reflecting its status as an approved agricultural veterinary drug rather than a research-only compound.
Legal & research status: Lecirelin is approved for veterinary use in Europe and Israel (marketed as Dalmarelin, Ovucron, and Reproreline) for reproductive management in cattle. It is not approved for human use in any jurisdiction. Material sold as a research compound is offered strictly for laboratory and research use, not for veterinary clinical or human therapeutic use.